Adding three one-digit numbers together

Part of MathsAdding and subtractingYear 2

Thomas thinking about a addition calculation

What is addition?

Addition is finding the total of two or more numbers.

You use the addition sign (+) when you want to add one number to another.

Addition calculations also use the equals sign (=).

The left side and the right side of the calculation must have the same value.

Thomas thinking about a addition calculation
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Quiz: Adding three one-digit numbers together

Why not see how much you know about this topic already? Then work through the page and see if you can beat your score.

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What is addition?

Let’s look at an example.

First there were 3 children at the bus stop and then 1 more child came along.

How many are there now?

You could write this as an addition like this.

3 + 1 = 4

3 and 1 makes 4. So there are 4 children altogether.

You can also use a part-whole model to help you show this.

4 children, Isma, Betty and Leslie are standing together, Thomas is standing slightly apart from them.

You can add the parts together in any order.

3 + 1 = 4

1 + 3 = 4

It doesn’t matter which order you add the numbers, the answer is the same.

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Adding three numbers in any order

Now let's look at adding together three sets of objects.

Image gallerySkip image gallerySlide 1 of 5, 10 beads in three groups of 5, 4 and 1., Here are some beads. Can you count how many of each type there are?
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Using number bonds to 10

When you add three numbers together, look for number bonds to 10.

These are pairs of numbers that add up to 10.

Image gallerySkip image gallerySlide 1 of 3, 5 pairs of number bonds, 1 + 9, 2 + 8, 3 + 7, 4 + 6 and 5 + 5.,
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Example

Charlie walks 3 km from home to school, then 4 km from school to Isma's house. He then walks 2 km from Isma's house back home.

Charlie stood next to a map pointing to a circular route shown with dotted lines and arrow heads. Along the route Charlie's house, Isma's house and school can be seen.

1. How far does Charlie walk altogether on that journey?

2. If Charlie walked from home to Isma's house then to school and then back home, how far does he walk?

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More on Adding and subtracting

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